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Punjab |
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Fact File
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Area |
50,362 sq km |
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Population |
24,289,296 (2001) |
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Language |
Punjabi, Hindi, English |
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Religion |
Sikh, Hindu, Muslim |
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Punjab suffered the most
destruction and damage at the time of partition of India.
Prior to partition the Punjab extended across both sides of
what is now the I ndia-Pakistan
border, and its capital Lahore is now the capital of the
Pakistani state of Punjab. The major
city in the Punjab is Amritsar, the holy city of the Sikhs.
Chandigarh, a new planned city, was concieved and built in the
1950s to serve as the capital of the new Punjab. In 1966,
Punjab underwent another split. It was divided into the
predominantly Sikh and Punjabi- speaking state of Punjab and
the state of Haryana. At the same time some of the northern
parts of the Punjab were hived off to Himachal Pradesh.
Chandigarh on the border of Punjab and Haryana, remains the
capital of the two states, yet is administered as a union
territory from Delhi.
The Punjab's per capita income is nearly double the all-India
average (in second place is Haryana). Although Punjabi's
comprise less than 2.5% of India's population, they provide
22% of India's Wheat and 10% of its rice. The Punjab provides
a third of all the milk production in India. Punjab also has a
number of thriving industries including Hero Bicycles at
Ludhiana.
From the travellers point of view, the area has just one
attraction -the beautiful Golden Temple in Amritsar. Apart
from this the states are mainly places of transit for
travellers on their way to the Himachal hill stations,
Pakistan, and Kashmir.
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PLACES OF INTEREST
AMRITSAR : Visit the Golden temple - The sacred Sikh
sanctuary, marbled, bronzed & covered with gold leaf wherein
the Guru Granth Sahib- The 'Sacred Book' of the Sikhs is
placed reverently. Also see the Community Kitchen where 10000
pilgrims are fed daily on voluntary and complementary basis.
Visit the historic Jallianwala Bagh where Gen. Dyer's bullets
killed scores of innocent Indians and the beautiful Ram Bagh
Gardens.
CHANDIGARH : Chandigarh was designed by Le Corbusier,
is the state capital of Punjab and Harayana states. The famous
French architect. Half day tour includes visit to the
Secretariat, High Court, State Library, Assembly Chambers,
University, Botanical Garden and the beautiful lake. Asia's
largest rose garden, Zakir Gulab Bagh, spread out over 30
acres of land, boasting of 50,000 rose-trees of 1600 different
species!!
Covering an area of 56 square kilometres, Chandigarh is the
first `planned' city of India. The city has neatly laid out
roads and parks, buildings ranging against mountain peaks,
boulevards and streets lined by endless rows of trees and
shrubs. The city is named after the Goddess Chandi Devi, whose
white - domed temple stands on the slope of a hill in the
north east of Chandigarh, on the edge of the Shivalik hills.
Spread over an area of 114 sq. kms, it is a modern city, built
in 47 sectors.
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Email:
info@indiatraveltrendz.com |
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